Books in the MCL: Tokyo Tattoo 1970. Martha Cooper

Martha Cooper . Tokyo Tattoo 1970. 2012.

In “Tokyo Tattoo 1970,” photographer Martha Cooper, well-known for her definitive work on New York City’s graffiti scene, applies her ethnographic skills to document traditional Japanese tattooing. This book provides a clear and respectful portrayal of a secretive and highly specialized art form, preserved in black-and-white film photography. Through Cooper’s lens, readers gain access to the traditional techniques and cultural narratives embedded in Japanese tattoo art, offering insights into an art form that was largely inaccessible during the early 1970s.

Martha Cooper’s photography highlights how these practices are deeply embedded in Japan’s cultural history. The photographs capture the intricate process of tattooing, from the preparation of tools to the detailed execution of traditional motifs and techniques, which are derived from Japanese legends and folklore. Cooper’s exceptional access to Horibun I, a master tattooist, allows for a detailed study of the tattoo process and its intimate yet everyday nature. Her ability to document these private sessions showcases the skill and patience required in traditional tattooing, providing a window into the personal expression and cultural heritage reflected in each design and the results of careful study over time.

The book also addresses the broader acceptance of tattooing, documenting a period when this art form was beginning to gain international attention. Cooper’s documentary-style work plays a crucial role in preserving the artistic practice of tattooing without influencing it or editorializing.

As a trained ethnographer, Cooper’s approach to her subjects is methodical and grounded in a deep respect for cultural expressions. It will appeal to readers interested in the art of tattooing and those who appreciate the documentation of subcultures. It provides a valuable perspective on the communication, evolution, and influence of subcultures within mainstream culture, enriching our understanding of human artistic expression at its nexus with honor, tradition, and study.

Text: Steven P. Harrington and Jaime Rojo Fotos: Sebastian Kläbsch